掛載文件係統。
另請參閱： tmpfs 臨時文件係統 umount
基本語法
mount [-lhV] mount -a [options] mount [options] [--source] <source> | [--target] <directory> mount [options] <source> <directory> mount <operation> <mountpoint> [<target>]
Options 選項
| 參數 | EN 解釋 | 中文翻譯 | 備注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| -a, --all | mount all filesystems mentioned in fstab | 掛載 fstab 中提到的所有文件係統 | |
| -c, --no-canonicalize | don't canonicalize paths | 不規範化路徑 | |
| -f, --fake | fork off for each device (use with -a) | 分叉每設備 (與 -a 一起使用) | |
| -T, --fstab <path> | alternative file to /etc/fstab | /etc/fstab 的替代文件 | |
| -i, --internal-only | don't call the mount.<type> helpers | 不調用 mount.<type> 幫助程序 | |
| -l, --show-labels | show also filesystem labels | 還展示文件係統標簽 | |
| -n, --no-mtab | don't write to /etc/mtab | 不寫入 /etc/mtab | |
| -o, --options <list> | comma-separated list of mount options | 逗號分隔掛載選項列錶 | |
| -O, --test-opts <list> | limit the set of filesystems (use with -a) | 限製文件係統集 (與 -a 一起使用) | |
| -r, --read-only | mount the filesystem read-only (same as -o ro) | 以隻讀方式掛載文件係統 (如同 -o ro) | |
| -t, --types <list> | limit the set of filesystem types | 限製文件係統類型集 | |
| --source <src> | explicitly specifies source (path, label, uuid) | 明確指定源 (路徑 標簽 UUID) | |
| --target <target> | explicitly specifies mountpoint | 明確指定掛載點 | |
| -v, --verbose | say what is being done | 說正在做什麼 | |
| -w, --rw, --read-write | mount the filesystem read-write (default) | 以讀寫方式掛載文件係統 (默認) | |
| -h, --help | display this help and exit | 顯示此幫助並退齣 | |
| -V, --version | output version information and exit | 輸齣版本信息並退齣 |
Source 源
| 參數 | EN 解釋 | 中文翻譯 | 備注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| -L, --label <label> | synonym for LABEL=<label> | 同義詞 LABEL=<label> | |
| -U, --uuid <uuid> | synonym for UUID=<uuid> | 同義詞 UUID=<uuid> | |
| LABEL=<label> | specifies device by filesystem label | 通過文件係統標簽指定設備 | |
| UUID=<uuid> | specifies device by filesystem UUID | 通過文件係統 UUID 指定設備 | |
| PARTLABEL=<label> | specifies device by partition label | 通過分區標簽指定設備 | |
| PARTUUID=<uuid> | specifies device by partition UUID | 通過分區 UUID 指定設備 | |
| <device> | specifies device by path | 通過路徑指定設備 | |
| <directory> | mountpoint for bind mounts (see --bind/rbind) | 用於綁定掛載的掛載點 (見 --bind/rbind) | |
| <file> | regular file for loopdev setup | 用於 loopdev 設置的常規文件 |
Operations 操作
| 參數 | EN 解釋 | 中文翻譯 | 備注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| -B, --bind | mount a subtree somewhere else (same as -o bind) | 在其它地方掛載子樹 (如同 -o bind) | |
| -M, --move | move a subtree to some other place | 將子樹移到其它地方 | |
| -R, --rbind | mount a subtree and all submounts somewhere else | 掛載子樹， 和在其它地方掛載所有子掛載 | |
| --make-shared | mark a subtree as shared | 將子樹標記為共享 | |
| --make-slave | mark a subtree as slave | 把子樹標記為從屬 | |
| --make-private | mark a subtree as private | 把子樹標記為私有 | |
| --make-unbindable | mark a subtree as unbindable | 把子樹標記為不可綁定 | |
| --make-rshared | recursively mark a whole subtree as shared | 把整個子樹遞歸標記為共享 | |
| --make-rslave | recursively mark a whole subtree as slave | 把整個子樹遞歸標記為從屬 | |
| --make-rprivate | recursively mark a whole subtree as private | 把整個子樹遞歸標記為私有 | |
| --make-runbindable | recursively mark a whole subtree as unbindable | 把整個子樹遞歸標記為不可綁定 |
| 功能 | 命令 | 文字解釋 | 示例 | 示例解釋 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 版本 | mount -V | 展示版本信息 | ||
| mount --version | ||||
| 幫助 | mount -h | 展示幫助信息 | ||
| mount --help |
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