aptitude 和 apt-get 一样，是 Debian 及其衍生系统中功能极其强大的包管理工具。
不同的是，aptitude 在处理依赖问题上要更好一些。 aptitude 整合了 dselect 和 apt-get 的所有功能, 并提供了更多特性，特别是在依赖关系的处理上。
譬如：aptitude 在删除一个包时，会同时删除本身所依赖的包。 这样的话，系统中不会残留无用的包，整个系统会更为干净。
另请参阅： apt-get
uname -a
基本语法
aptitude [-S fname] [-u|-i] aptitude [options] <action> ...
注意：
aptitude 没有 Super Cow Powers。
Options 选项
| 参数 | EN 解释 | 中文翻译 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| h | This help text. | ||
| --no-gui | Do not use the GTK GUI even if available. | ||
| -s | Simulate actions, but do not actually perform them. | ||
| -d | Only download packages, do not install or remove anything. | ||
| P | ways prompt for confirmation of actions. | ||
| -y | Assume that the answer to simple yes/no questions is 'yes'. | ||
| F forma | Specify a format for displaying search results; see the manual. | ||
| O | Specify how search results should be sorted; see the manual. | ||
| w width | Specify the display width for formatting search results. | ||
| f | vely try to fix broken packages. | ||
| V | Show which versions of packages are to be installed. | ||
| D | Show the dependencies of automatically changed packages. | ||
| Z | Show the change in installed size of each package. | ||
| v | Display extra information. (may be supplied multiple times). | ||
| [release] | Set the release from which packages should be installed. | ||
| q | In command-line mode, suppress the incremental progress indicators. | ||
| key=va | Directly set the configuration option named 'key'. | ||
| with(out)-recomm | Specify whether or not to treat recommends as strong dependencies. | ||
| S fnam | Read the aptitude extended status info from fname. | ||
| -u | Download new package lists on startup. (terminal interface only) | ||
| i | Perform an install run on startup. (terminal interface only) |
| 参数 | EN 解释 | 中文翻译 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| insta | Install/upgrade packages. | 安装/升级 包。 | |
| mov | Remove packages. | 移除包。 | |
| purg | Remove packages and their configuration files. | 移除包及其配置文件。 | |
| hold | Place packages on hold. | ||
| unh | Cancel a hold command for a package. | ||
| m | Mark packages as having been automatically installed. | ||
| unmarkau | Mark packages as having been manually installed. | ||
| forbid-v | Forbid aptitude from upgrading to a specific package version. | ||
| upda | Download lists of new/upgradable packages. | 下载 新/可升级 包列表。 | |
| fe-up | Perform a safe upgrade. | 履行安全升级。 | |
| full-upgra | Perform an upgrade, possibly installing and removing packages. | ||
| p | Install the build-dependencies of packages. | ||
| forget-new | Forget what packages are "new". | ||
| search | Search for a package by name and/or expression. | 按名称 和/或 表达式搜索包。 | |
| how | Display detailed information about a package. | 显示包详细信息。 | |
| v | Displays the versions of specified packages. | ||
| an | Erase downloaded package files. | 擦除已下载的包文件。 | |
| autoclean | Erase old downloaded package files. | 擦除旧的已下载的包文件。 | |
| hangelog | View a package's changelog. | ||
| w | Download the .deb file for a package. | ||
| insta | Download and (possibly) reinstall a currently installed package. | ||
| w |
Show the manually installed packages that require a package, or why one or more packages would require the given package. |
||
| why-n |
Show the manually installed packages that lead to a conflict with the given package, or why one or more packages would lead to a conflict with the given package if installed. |
| 功能 | 命令 | 文字解释 | 示例 | 示例解释 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 安装 | aptitude install pkgnam | 安装/升级 包 pkgnam | ||
| 移除 | ptitude remove pkgnam | 移除包 pkgnam | ||
| 清洁移除 | aptitude purge pkgnam | 移除包 pkgname 及其配置文件 | ||
| 更新 | ptitude up | 下载 新/可升级 包列表 | ||
| 升级 | aptitude upgra | 升级可用包 | ||
| aptitude dist-upgra | 将系统升级到新发行版 | |||
| 搜索 | ptitude search pkgnam | 按名称 pkgname 搜索包 | ||
| ptitude search exp | 按表达式 expression 搜索包 | |||
| 展示 | aptitude show pkgnam | 显示包 pkgname 的详细信息 | ||
| 清理 | p | 擦除已下载的包文件 | ||
| p | 擦除旧的已下载的包文件 |
版权声明： 本文为独家原创稿件，版权归 乐数软件 ，未经许可不得转载。
